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Economic Competitiveness of Bioenergy Production and Effects on Agriculture of the Southern Region AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; Walsh, Marie E.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Menard, R. Jamey.
The economic competitiveness of biobased industries is discussed by comparing the South relative to other regions of the United States and biomass as a feedstock source relative to fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. An estimate of the biomass resource base is provided. Estimated changes in the agricultural sector over time resulting from the development of a large-scale biobased industry are reported, and a study on the potential to produce electricity from biomass compared with coal in the southern United States is reviewed. A biobased industry can increase net farm income and enhance economics development and job creation.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biobased industries; Biomass; Cofire; Energy; Ethanol; Lignocellulosic; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q42; Q41; R15; Q11.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43775
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ECONOMICS OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION/COMBUSTION AT FUEL ETHANOL PLANTS AgEcon
Tiffany, Douglas G.; Morey, R. Vance; De Kam, Matthew J..
Published in Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 25(3): 391‐400
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Biomass; Economics; CHP; Emissions; Process heat; Electricity production; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93632
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Ecosystemes benthiques profonds et chimiosynthese bacterienne: Sources hydrothermales et suintements ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
Hydrothermal communities of various species compositions have been described from the eastern and western Pacific and Atlantic. Brine and cold seeps and hydrocarbon seepages have been found off Florida, off the Oregon and Japanese subduction systems, on the Laurentian Fan, near Barbados, and off Louisiana. Biomasses range from 10 to 70 kg/m super(2), fresh weight. Basic microdistribution of species groups in aureoles centered around hydrothermal vents reveals different levels of adaptation to harsh physico-chemical conditions. Two groups of primary producers can be recognized: a highly efficient cool water group with large vestimentiferan tube worms and bivalves, and alvinellid polychaetes adapted to hot waters. Both groups are exploited by specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Polychaeta; Bacteria; Symbionts; Biosynthesis; Chemosynthesis; Food webs; Biomass; Hydrocarbons; Ecosystems; Hydrothermal springs; Seepages; Brines; Benthic environment; Benthos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1171.pdf
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Efeito de diferentes sistemas de manejo no nitrogenio e no carbono da biomassa microbiana em um latossolo vermelho-escuro no cerrado. Infoteca-e
FIGUEIREDO, C. C. de; RESCK, D. V. S.; GOMES, A. C. RAMOS, M. L. G.; FERREIRA, E. A. B..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24148/1/p2002_33.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Microbial flora.; Biomassa; Cerrado; Manejo do Solo; Microbiologia do Solo; População Microbiana.; Biomass; Soil management.; Soil biology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567455
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Effect of Brachionus rubens on the growth characteristics of various species of microalgae Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Abou,Reda A.I; Singh,Manjinder; Rivera-Cruz,Anangelica; Power,Grace; Bagby-Moon,Thomas; Das,Keshav.
Background: Cultivation of algae for conversion to biofuels has gained global interest. Outdoor raceway cultivation is preferred because of its lower capital and operating costs. A major disadvantage of outdoor cultivation is susceptibility of algal crops to attack by predatory rotifers. In order to quantify the impact of rotifer attack on different species of algae, we evaluated the growth of eleven microalgal species over a 21-d period after being infected by the predatory rotifer Brachionus rubens. Results: Of the eleven species, Chlorella sorokiniana was the most susceptible with rapid decline in algal growth concomitant with increase in rotifer population growth (3.82/d). In contrast, Synechococcus elongatus andScenedesmus dimorphus were both...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Algae; Biofuels; Biomass; Cyanobacteria; FlowCam; Grazer.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000400010
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Effect of buctril super (Bromoxynil) herbicide on soil microbial biomass and bacterial population BABT
Abbas,Zafar; Akmal,Muhammad; Khan,Khalid Saifullah; Fayyaz-ul-Hassan,.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of bromoxynil herbicide on soil microorganisms, with the hypothesis that this herbicide caused suppression in microbial activity and biomass by exerting toxic effect on them. Nine sites of Punjab province (Pakistan) those had been exposed to bromoxynil herbicide for about last ten years designated as soil 'A' were surveyed in 2011 and samples were collected and analyzed for Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC), Biomass Nitrogen (MBN), Biomass Phosphorus (MBP) and bacterial population. Simultaneously, soil samples from the same areas those were not exposed to herbicide designated as soil 'B' were taken. At all the sites MBC, MBN and MBP ranged from 131 to 457, 1.22 to 13.1 and 0.59 to 3.70 µg g-1 in the contaminated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Buctril super; Bacteria; Effect; Population.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100002
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Effect of different tillage and residue management practices on growth and yield of corn cultivation in Thailand CIGR Journal
Sornpoon, Wlaiwan; Jayasuriya, Hemantha P. W..
The tillage and residue management during soil bed preparation need to be in appropriate manner for sustainable farming practice.  The effects of tillage and residue management methods on corn cropping were studied on loamy soil in Bangrakum district, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.  The effects of five commonly used tillage methods: subsoiler tillage (ST), three methods of conventional tillage (CT1, CT2 and CT3), no-tillage (NT), as main factors and two corn residue management methods; burned (R1) and unburned (R2), as sub-factors were studied in a randomized strip plot configuration.  Tillage treatment showed significant effect on physical and chemical soil properties, plant growth and development, grain yield, total aboveground biomass and most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Tillage optimization Tillage; No-tillage; Emergence; Compaction; Subsoiler; Biomass.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2235
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Effect Of Drilling Quality On Biomass Yield CIGR Journal
Maga, Juraj.
The paper is focused on the study and evaluation of quality of the seeding of seeds and its effect on the biomass yield. The aim was to evaluate the space arrangement of the seeds by using of polygon method on one field with the repetition for different forward speeds of the drill machine - 10, 12, 14, 16 a 18 km.h-1. Field experiments have been conducted with the drill machine with continuous seeding TUME NOVA COMBI 3000 having a double-disc seeding unit. Within the experiments there was used winter wheat, variety Magisters, with seeding rate 220 kg per ha. For the evaluation there were used digital photographs, which were taken during repeated measurements of the each value of the forward speed after sprouting of crop. These images have been used in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seeder; Sowing quality; Biomass; Operating speed.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3083
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Effect of pineapple fiber as biomass source for reinforced plastic Thai Agricultural
Chollakup, R.; Ujjin, S.; Tantatherdtam, R.; Sriroth, K..
Palavras-chave: Effect; Pineapple; Fiber; Biomass; Plastic.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4887
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Effect of prescribed fre on forage production and nutritive value of the perennial grass Saccharum griffithii Phyton
Gul,B; Islam,M; Ahmad,S; Gul,S.
The effect of fre on growth and nutritive value of Saccharum griffithii Munro ex Boiss-ravennae (Linn.) Murr. hybrid, a low palatable perennial grass in the semi-arid region of the highlands of Balochistan, Pakistan, was evaluated during 2008 and 2009. Prescribed fire treatments were applied in February 2008 and 2009 at the dormant stage of vegetation. Different growth parameters (tiller height, tiller number/plant), forage production (fresh, dry) and nutritive value (crude protein, ash) were compared with control (unburnt) plots. Fire increased the number of tillers, and the fresh and dry forage production in both years. Fire also improved the crude protein contents. Prescribed fire at the dormant stage of vegetation can be used as a vegetation tool to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tiller growth; Fire; Biomass.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572014000200025
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Effects of culture conditions on the production of inulinase by Kluyveromyces marxianus BABT
Cazetta,Marcia Luciana; Monti,Rubens; Contiero,Jonas.
The present study was conducted to investigate the influence of initial sucrose concentration, pH and aeration rate on biomass and inulinase production by Kluyveromyces marxianus var. bulgaricus in a stirred batch reactor. Maximum inulinase activity (15.29 UmL-1) was obtained at a sucrose concentration of 10 g L-1, pH 5.0 and aeration rate of 1 vvm. The 20 g L-1 sucrose concentration was suitable for cell growth; however, enzymatic activity at this concentration was inhibited due to catabolic repression. The increase in aeration rate caused a reduction in enzyme activity with no relevant biomass increase.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Kluyveromyces marxianus var. bulgaricus; Sucrose; Inulinase; Biomass; Batch fermentation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300027
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Effects of nutrient impoverishment on phytoplankton biomass: a mesocosms experimental approach in a shallow eutrophic reservoir (Garças Pond), São Paulo, southeast Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Crossetti,Luciane O; Bicudo,Carlos E. de M.
Nutrient impoverishment in mesocosms was carried out in a shallow eutrophic reservoir aiming to evaluate the nutrient removal technique as a method for eutrophication reduction. Garças Pond is located in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga Biological Reserve situated in the southeast region of the municipality of São Paulo. Three different treatments were designed, each consisting of two enclosures containing 360 liters of water each. Mesocosms were made of polyethylene bags and PVC pipes, and were attached to the lake bottom. Treatment dilutions followed Carlson's trophic state index modified by Toledo and collaborators, constituting the oligotrophic, mesotrophic, and eutrophic treatments. Ten abiotic and 9 biological samplings were carried out...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Impoverishment; Mesocosms; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042005000100009
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Effects of Sodium Nitrate and Mixotrophic Culture on Biomass and Lipid Production in Hypersaline Microalgae Dunaliella Viridis Teod BABT
Kharati-Koupaei,Mansour; Moradshahi,Ali.
To access the potential application of Dunaliella viridis Teod. for biofuel production, the effects of culture media composition on biomass and lipid content of this microalgae were investigated. Measured at the 20 th day, sodium nitrate at 5.0 mM augmented biomass production by 26.5 percent compared to control (1 mM sodium nitrate). Total lipids expressed as µg mL-1 of culture also increased with increase in nitrate concentration up to 5.0 mM sodium nitrate, whereas when expressed on the per cell basis, total lipids stayed relatively constant at most of the tested nitrate concentrations except at 0.5 mM which was 31.4 percent higher compared to 1.0 mM nitrate. At 5.0 mM sodium nitrate, by using 20 g L-1 of glucose in mixotrophic culture of D. viridis,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dunaliella viridis; Mixotrophic culture; Biofuel; Biomass; Lipid content; Hormones.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100201
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Effects of soil management systems on soil microbial activity, bulk density and chemical properties PAB
Valpassos,Maria Alexandra Reis; Cavalcante,Eloiza Gomes Silva; Cassiolato,Ana Maria Rodrigues; Alves,Marlene Cristina.
The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of soil management systems on the bulk density, chemical soil properties, and on the soil microbial activity on a Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (Oxisol). Soil samples were collected from plots under the following management conditions: a) natural dense "cerrado" vegetation (savanna); b) degraded Brachiaria decumbens pasture, 20 years old; c) no-tillage treatment with annual crop sequence (bean, corn, soybean and dark-oat in continuous rotation), 8 years old; d) conventional tillage treatment with crop residues added to the soil, and annual crop sequence, 10 years old. The continuous use of no-tillage system resulted in an increase in microbial biomass and decrease in soil basal respiration,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil chemicophysical properties; Biomass; Soil deterioration; Soil conservation.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2001001200011
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El ecosistema de la plataforma patagónica austral, marzo-abril 2000. Composición, abundancia y distribución del zooplancton. OceanDocs
Sabatini, M..
The abundance, distribution and structure of the zooplankton community in southern Patagonia (SW Atlantic Ocean) were studied during late summer (March-April 2000) from samples obtained with Nackthai (390 ~km) and Multinet (150 ~km) samplers. Total concentrations of zooplankton biomass, integrated in the water column, ranged between 1.0 and 14.5 g m-2 (dry weight) and reached the highest values in the mid and outer shelf off Bahía Grande (Santa Cruz Prov., Argentina) (51~'S). The < 5 mm size fraction, composed mainly of copepods represented, on average, 45% of the total; amphipods and euphausiids accounted for 20% and 31%, respectively. Amphipods were, almost exclusively, Themisto gaudichaudii and euphausiids most abundant species Euphausia lucens and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Biomass; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Continental shelves; Zooplankton; Biomass; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Continental shelves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32413.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3142
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El modelo sistémico para la fertilización nitrogenada en brócoli (Brassica oleracea itálica). Colegio de Postgraduados
Cartagena Ayala, Yamil Everaldo.
La aplicación de nitrógeno para la producción de brócoli suele ser ajustada con base en criterios empíricos con el riesgo de llegar a dosis excesivas. En este sentido, una alternativa para precisar la cantidad de nitrógeno que debe agregarse es a través de la evaluación cuantitativa de la demanda nitrogenada del cultivo, el suministro de nitrógeno del suelo y la eficiencia de la fertilización nitrogenada. Se realizaron dos experimentos (octubre de 2012 a enero de 2013 y abril a julio del 2013) en el Campo Experimental Tlapeaxco de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, México. Los factores en estudio para el primer experimento fueron: láminas de riego (3 y 6 mm) y dosis de nitrógeno (80, 160, 240 y 320 kg ha-1), y para el segundo experimento las dosis de...
Palavras-chave: Peso fresco; Biomasa; Nitrógeno acumulado; Inflorescencia; Fresh weight; Biomass; Accumulated nitrogen; Inflorescence; Edafología; Doctorado.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2390
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Elaboración artesanal de dos abonos líquidos fermentados y su efectividad en la producción de plántulas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq). Colegio de Postgraduados
Salaya Domínguez, Jotam.
Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de dos abonos líquidos fermentados elaborados de subproductos regionales, en la producción de plántulas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq), en la fase de vivero; se estableció el experimento en un predio del poblado C-34, Plan Chontalpa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Para la obtención de los abonos líquidos fermentados se utilizó el biodigestor tipo estacionario o Batch, a los cuales se les hizo las adecuaciones en la tapa que funcionó como válvula de escape, para la liberación de los gases generados durante la fermentación. Se utilizaron dos abonos, uno con biomasa de estiércol fresco de bovino (Biol Eb) y otro con follaje fresco de Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) (Biol Gs). Se realizaron tres repeticiones para determinar el...
Palavras-chave: Biodigestor; Biomasa; Efluentes; Biol; Plántulas; Biomass; Waste; Seedlings; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/235
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Elaboración artesanal de dos abonos líquidos fermentados y su efectividad en la producción de plántulas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq). Colegio de Postgraduados
Salaya Domínguez, Jotam.
Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de dos abonos líquidos fermentados elaborados de subproductos regionales, en la producción de plántulas de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq), en la fase de vivero; se estableció el experimento en un predio del poblado C-34, Plan Chontalpa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Para la obtención de los abonos líquidos fermentados se utilizó el biodigestor tipo estacionario o Batch, a los cuales se les hizo las adecuaciones en la tapa que funcionó como válvula de escape, para la liberación de los gases generados durante la fermentación. Se utilizaron dos abonos, uno con biomasa de estiércol fresco de bovino (Biol Eb) y otro con follaje fresco de Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) (Biol Gs). Se realizaron tres repeticiones para determinar el...
Palavras-chave: Biodigestor; Biomasa; Efluentes; Biol; Plántulas; Biomass; Waste; Seedlings; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/235
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Eléments nutritifs limitant la biomasse phytoplanctonique d'une lagune tropicale de Côte d'Ivoire. Comparaison des méthodes d'estimation ArchiMer
Dufour, P.; Cremoux, Jl.; Slepoukha, M..
"In vitro" enrichment experiments on natural populations have been used to determine the nutrients controlling the potential biomass of phytoplancton in the Ebrié coastal lagoon. The limiting nutrients were generally nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon, in this order ; in three cases out of eleven, P and N act simultaneously ; in an extreme eutrophication case, N, P and C were all limiting. No effect was observed following addition of metals, vitamins or chelators. The limitations deduced from the enrichment experiments show a. good agreement with the elementary composition of the external medium ; in waters potentially limited by N alone, the dissolved inorganic nutrients have a N : P ratio lower than 25. The agreement is poorer when the sestonic N : P ratio...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lagune; Estuaire; Zone tropicale; Phytoplancton; Biomasse; Eléments limitants; Tests biologiques; Composition chimique; Coastal lagoon; Estuary tropical zone; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Limiting nutrients; Bioassay; Chemlcal composition.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41689/40898.pdf
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Elevage de copepodes harpacticoïdes (Tisbe holothuriae) en cycle complet. Rôle des facteurs température et nutrition ArchiMer
Gaudy, R.; Guerin, J.p..
Following are results obtained in our laboratory during breeding expe­riments with an harpacticoid copepod, Tisbe holothuriae. In small size volumes (200 ml), the potential production appears to be higher when an artificial compound food of animal substances is used instead of a vegetal diet. In medium volume experiments (100 l) the production is related to the surface available for animals in breeding tanks, Breeding in complete cycles can be obtained using various foods, but the quality of diet may markedly affect the characteristics of the vital cycle, such as the length of the fertility period and fecundity. Temperature has a cru­cial effect, chiefly on dynamic preoccesses, that is to say, developmental rate and average generation time. With different...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production; Dynamique des populations; Biomasse; Composition chimique élémentaire; Bilan énergétique; Copépodes harparcticoïdes; Production; Population dynamic; Biomass; Chemical elementary composition; Energy balance; Hapacticoïd copepods.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41672/40881.pdf
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